These are rules covering Groovy idiomatic usage, and Groovy-specific bad practices.
New in CodeNarc 0.15
The Collections.sort() method mutates the list and returns the list as a value. If you are assigning the result of sort() to a variable, then you probably don't realize that you're also modifying the original list as well. This is frequently the cause of subtle bugs. This violation is triggered when a sort() method call appears as the right hand side of an assignment, or when it appears as the first method call in a series of chained method calls.
Example of violations:
def a = myList.sort()
def b = myList.sort() { it }
def c = myList.sort().findAll { x < 1 }New in CodeNarc 0.15
The Collections.unique() method mutates the list and returns the list as a value. If you are assigning the result of unique() to a variable, then you probably don't realize that you're also modifying the original list as well. This is frequently the cause of subtle bugs. This violation is triggered when a unique() method call appears as the right hand side of an assignment, or when it appears as the first method call in a series of chained method calls.
Example of violations:
def a = myList.unique()
def b = myList.unique() { it }
def c = myList.unique().findAll { x < 1 }
New in CodeNarc 0.14
If a method is called and the last parameter is an inline closure then it can be declared outside of the method call parentheses.
Example of violations:
// creates violation: poor Groovy style
[1,2,3].each({ println it })
// no violation
[1,2,3].each { println it }New in CodeNarc 0.16
The collectAll method is deprecated since Groovy 1.8.1. Use collectNested instead.
Example of violations:
def list = [1, 2, [3, 4, [5, 6]], 7]
list.collectAll { it * 2 } // deprecated
list.collectNested { it * 2 } // replacementNew in CodeNarc 0.16
Multiple return values can be used to set several variables at once. To use multiple return values, the left hand side of the assignment must be enclosed in parenthesis. If not, then you are not using multiple return values, you're only assigning the last element.
Example of violations:
def a, b = [1, 2] // bad, b is null
def c, d, e = [1, 2, 3] // bad, c and d are null
class MyClass {
def a, b, c = [1, 2, 3] // bad, a and b are null
}
def x = 1 // ok
def (f, g) = [1, 2] // ok
(a, b, c) = [1, 2, 3] // okSince CodeNarc 0.11
This rule checks for explicit calls to the no-argument constructor of ArrayList. In Groovy, it is best to write new ArrayList() as [], which creates the same object.
Since CodeNarc 0.11
This rule detects when the and(Object) method is called directly in code instead of using the & operator. A groovier way to express this: a.and(b) is this: a & b. This rule can be configured to ignore this.and(Object) using the ignoreThisReference property. It defaults to true, so even and(x) will not trigger a violation. The default is true because and appears commonly in Grails criteria.
This rule also ignores all calls to super.and(Object).
Since CodeNarc 0.11
This rule detects when the compareTo(Object) method is called directly in code instead of using the <=>, >, >=, <, and <= operators. A groovier way to express this: a.compareTo(b) is this: a <=> b, or using the other operators. Here are some other ways to write groovier code:
a.compareTo(b) == 0 // can be replaced by: a == b
a.compareTo(b) // can be replaced by: a <=> b
a.compareTo(b) > 0 // can be replaced by: a > b
a.compareTo(b) >= 0 // can be replaced by: a >= b
a.compareTo(b) < 0 // can be replaced by: a < b
a.compareTo(b) <= 0 // can be replaced by: a <= bThis rule can be configured to ignore this.compareTo(Object) using the ignoreThisReference property. It defaults to false, so even compareTo(x) will trigger a violation.
This rule also ignores all calls to super.compareTo(Object).
Since CodeNarc 0.11
This rule detects when the div(Object) method is called directly in code instead of using the / operator. A groovier way to express this: a.div(b) is this: a / b. This rule can be configured to ignore div.xor(Object) using the ignoreThisReference property. It defaults to false, so even div(x) will trigger a violation.
This rule also ignores all calls to super.div(Object).
Since CodeNarc 0.11
This rule detects when the equals(Object) method is called directly in code instead of using the == or != operator. A groovier way to express this: a.equals(b) is this: a == b and a groovier way to express : !a.equals(b) is: a != b. This rule can be configured to ignore this.equals(Object) using the ignoreThisReference property. It defaults to false, so even equals(x) will trigger a violation.
This rule also ignores all calls to super.equals(Object).
Since CodeNarc 0.11
This rule detects when the getAt(Object) method is called directly in code instead of using the [] index operator. A groovier way to express this: a.getAt(b) is this: a[b]. This rule can be configured to ignore this.getAt(Object) using the ignoreThisReference property. It defaults to false, so even getAt(x) will trigger a violation.
This rule also ignores all calls to super.getAt(Object).
Since CodeNarc 0.11
This rule detects when the leftShift(Object) method is called directly in code instead of using the << operator. A groovier way to express this: a.leftShift(b) is this: a << b. This rule can be configured to ignore this.leftShift(Object) using the ignoreThisReference property. It defaults to false, so even leftShift(x) will trigger a violation.
This rule also ignores all calls to super.leftShift(Object).
Since CodeNarc 0.11
This rule detects when the minus(Object) method is called directly in code instead of using the - operator. A groovier way to express this: a.minus(b) is this: a - b. This rule can be configured to ignore minus.xor(Object) using the ignoreThisReference property. It defaults to false, so even minus(x) will trigger a violation.
This rule also ignores all calls to super.minus(Object).
Since CodeNarc 0.11
This rule detects when the multiply(Object) method is called directly in code instead of using the * operator. A groovier way to express this: a.multiply(b) is this: a * b. This rule can be configured to ignore this.multiply(Object) using the ignoreThisReference property. It defaults to false, so even multiply(x) will trigger a violation.
This rule also ignores all calls to super.multiply(Object).
Since CodeNarc 0.11
This rule detects when the mod(Object) method is called directly in code instead of using the % operator. A groovier way to express this: a.mod(b) is this: a % b. This rule can be configured to ignore this.mod(Object) using the ignoreThisReference property. It defaults to false, so even mod(x) will trigger a violation.
This rule also ignores all calls to super.mod(Object).
Since CodeNarc 0.11
This rule detects when the or(Object) method is called directly in code instead of using the | operator. A groovier way to express this: a.or(b) is this: a | b. This rule can be configured to ignore this.or(Object) using the ignoreThisReference property. It defaults to true, so even or(x) will not trigger a violation. This is the default because it is commonly used in Grails criteria.
This rule also ignores all calls to super.or(Object).
Since CodeNarc 0.11
This rule detects when the plus(Object) method is called directly in code instead of using the + operator. A groovier way to express this: a.plus(b) is this: a + b. This rule can be configured to ignore this.plus(Object) using the ignoreThisReference property. It defaults to false, so even plus(x) will trigger a violation.
This rule also ignores all calls to super.plus(Object).
Since CodeNarc 0.11
This rule detects when the power(Object) method is called directly in code instead of using the ** operator. A groovier way to express this: a.power(b) is this: a ** b. This rule can be configured to ignore this.power(Object) using the ignoreThisReference property. It defaults to false, so even power(x) will trigger a violation.
This rule also ignores all calls to super.power(Object).
Since CodeNarc 0.11
This rule detects when the rightShift(Object) method is called directly in code instead of using the >> operator. A groovier way to express this: a.rightShift(b) is this: a >> b. This rule can be configured to ignore this.rightShift(Object) using the ignoreThisReference property. It defaults to false, so even rightShift(x) will trigger a violation.
This rule also ignores all calls to super.rightShift(Object).
Since CodeNarc 0.11
This rule detects when the xor(Object) method is called directly in code instead of using the ^ operator. A groovier way to express this: a.xor(b) is this: a ^ b. This rule can be configured to ignore this.xor(Object) using the ignoreThisReference property. It defaults to false, so even xor(x) will trigger a violation.
This rule also ignores all calls to super.xor(Object).
Since CodeNarc 0.11
This rule checks for explicit calls to the no-argument constructor of HashMap. In Groovy, it is best to replace new HashMap() with [:], which creates (mostly) the same object. [:] is technically a LinkedHashMap but it is very rare that someone absolutely needs an instance of HashMap and not a subclass.
Since in CodeNarc 0.14
This rule checks for the explicit instantiation of a LinkedHashMap using the no-arg constructor. In Groovy, it is best to replace new LinkedHashMap() with [:], which creates the same object.
Since CodeNarc 0.11
This rule checks for explicit calls to the no-argument constructor of HashSet. In Groovy, it is best to replace new HashSet() with [] as Set, which creates the same object.
Since CodeNarc 0.11
This rule checks for explicit calls to the no-argument constructor of LinkedList. In Groovy, it is best to replace new LinkedList() with [] as Queue, which creates the same object.
Since CodeNarc 0.11
This rule checks for explicit calls to the no-argument constructor of Stack. In Groovy, it is best to replace new Stack() with [] as Stack, which creates the same object.
Since CodeNarc 0.11
This rule checks for explicit calls to the no-argument constructor of TreeSet. In Groovy, it is best to replace new TreeSet() with [] as SortedSet, which creates the same object.
New in CodeNarc 0.16
If a class defines a public method that follows the Java getter notation and that returns a constant, then it is cleaner to provide a Groovy property for the value rather than a Groovy method.
Example of violations:
interface Parent {
String getSomething()
String getSomethingElse()
}
class Child extends Parent {
static VALUE = 'value'
@Override
String getSomething() {
'something' // this could be simplified
}
@Override
String getSomethingElse() {
VALUE // this could be simplified
}
int getOtherValue() {
123
}
static String getName() {
'MyName'
}
}
class Child2 extends Parent {
static VALUE = 'value'
final String something = 'something' // this is cleaner
final String somethingElse = VALUE // this is cleaner
final int otherValue = 123 // this is cleaner
static final String name = 'MyName' // this is cleaner
}New in CodeNarc 0.13
The groovy.lang.Immutable annotation has been deprecated and replaced by groovy.transform.Immutable. Do not use the Immutable in groovy.lang.
Example of violations:
@Immutable
class Person { }
@groovy.lang.Immutable
class Person { }
import groovy.lang.Immutable as Imtl
@Imtl
class Person { }
// the following code is OK
@groovy.transform.Immutable
class Person { }
import groovy.transform.Immutable
@Immutable
class Person { }
import groovy.transform.*
@Immutable
class Person { }
import groovy.transform.Immutable as Imtl
@Imtl
class Person { }Since CodeNarc 0.11
A GString should not be used as a map key since its hashcode is not guaranteed to be stable. Consider calling key.toString().
Here is an example of code that produces a violation:
Map map = ["${someRef}" : 'invalid' ] // violationSince CodeNarc 0.19
Check for regular (single quote) strings containing a GString-type expression ($..).
Example of violations:
def str1 = 'total: ${count}' // violation
def str2 = 'average: ${total / count}' // violation
def str3 = "abc ${count}" // ok; GString
def str4 = '$123' // ok
def str5 = 'abc {123}' // okNew in CodeNarc 0.16
In many case collectMany() yields the same result as collect.flatten(). It is easier to understand and more clearly conveys the intent.
Example of violations:
def l = [1, 2, 3, 4]
l.collect{ [it, it*2] }.flatten() // suboptimal
l.collectMany{ [it, it*2] } // same functionality, better readabilityNew in CodeNarc 0.16
Instead of nested collect calls use collectNested.
Example of violations:
def list = [1, 2, [3, 4, 5, 6], [7]]
println list.collect { elem ->
if (elem instanceof List)
elem.collect {it *2} // violation
else elem * 2
}
println list.collect([8]) {
if (it instanceof List)
it.collect {it *2} // violation
else it * 2
}
println list.collectNested { it * 2 } // same functionality, better readability